Nature Neurology: Chemicals in baby wipes can damage brain structures, study shows

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in the US state of Ohio have discovered that the OFRs and QACs chemicals in baby wipes, detergents, and nail polishes can damage brain structure, increasing the likelihood of autism.

The results of the respective study were published in the journal Nature Neurology.

OFRs are used in order to make non-combustible materials and are contained in furniture fabrics, nail polishes, baby wipes, carpets, and electronics.

QACs are chemicals that are used to kill germs. They are used in the production of detergents, shampoos, sunscreens, and personal hygiene products.

To find out how these chemicals affect brain function, researchers conducted an experiment on mice. When young rodent brain tissues were exposed to OFRs and QACs, their oligodendrocytes—i.e. structures that protect nerves in the brain—stopped developing and functioning.

In an additional study, the researchers evaluated the levels of OFRs and QAC in the urine of children aged 3-11 years. Several thousand samples were studied. And it was found that the concentration of OFR chemical in urine was considerably higher in children with autism spectrum disorders.